Tentara NICA bisa dengan ngawur memuntahkan peluru ke warga sipil tak berdosa di tengah kota Jakarta. Kali lain, mereka menggedor, menyeret seisi rumah, dan mengeksekusinya tanpa ampun.
Proklamasi 17 Agustus 1945, adalah awal dari suatu babak revolusi bersenjata. Sebuah babak baru brutalisme. Kebrutalan tentara Sekutu yang hendak menjajah kembali. Aksi teror, pembunuhan, bahkan penganiayaan kejam terjadi hampir setiap hari (Foto Cover: Presiden Soekarno).
Tentara NICA bisa dengan ngawur memuntahkan peluru ke warga sipil tak berdosa di tengah kota Jakarta. Kali lain, mereka menggedor, menyeret seisi rumah, dan mengeksekusinya tanpa ampun.
Tidak jarang, tentara NICA masuk gerbong-gerbong trem dan kereta api, menjarah dan merampok warga sipil. Itu semua dalam rangka mematahkan semangat perlawanan bangsa yang baru saja merdeka.
Presiden pertama Indonesia, Soekarno alias Bung karno ialah orang yang paling diincar. Tentara Sekutu pimpinan Inggris menyebar pasukan elite untuk menangkap hidup-hidup Soekarno.
Ia harus diadili sebagai penjahat perang, dan kolaborator Jepang. Sementara, tentara Belanda lebih sadis, “Bunuh Soekarno, di mana pun kelihatan!”. Alhasil, Soekarno pada akhir tahun 1945, masuk-keluar rumah sahabat, lewat jalan-jalan bersemak belukar, menjauh sejauh mungkin dari jalan raya, menghindar sejauh mungkin dari tangkapan mata NICA.
Sekalipun begitu, sebelum fajar merekah, Bung Karno sudah harus berada di Pegangsaan Timur 56, kembali sebagai Presiden Republik Indonesia. Nanti, saat matahari terbenam, ia kembali menyamar dan menuju kediaman sahabat yang lain lagi untuk bersembunyi dari buruan NICA.
Dalam penuturannya kepada Cindy Adams di buku "Bung Karno Penyambung Lidah Rakyat Indonesia", pernah satu kali rumah persembunyiannya tercium NICA. Tak ayal, rumah itu pun diberondong tembakan membabi buta. Soekarno yang kebetulan tidur meringkuk dalam tikar di ubin yang lembab, lolos. Si tuan rumah, segera melarikan Bung Karno dari pintu samping, menghilang di kegelapan.
Paginya, ia sudah berada di Pegangsaan Timur, memimpin sidang-sidang kabinet serta rapat-rapat darurat. Mengatur jalannya Republik. Begitulah yang dilakukan Soekarno berhari-hari, berminggu-minggu, berbulan-bulan, sebelum akhirnya “hijrah” ke Yogyakarta.
Di buku Total Bung Karno karya Roso Daras diceritakan, ada satu peristiwa di antara masa itu, yakni ketika Bung Karno dan Bung Hatta memimpin rapat kabinet, membahas situasi Ibukota yang makin runyam, serta ulah tentara Sekutu yang makin ngawur. Rapat berlangsung serius, intens, hingga larut malam.
Rapat berlangsung tanpa hidangan roti ataupun secangkir kopi. Waktu itu, Presiden belum digaji. Para menteri belum bergaji. Sejauh ini, mereka hidup secara gotong-royong. Para simpatisan kemerdekaan yang hidup berkecukupan, akan menyokong kebutuhan mereka.
Akan tetapi, jika tidak ada yang menghubungkan antara kebutuhan dan bantuan simpatisan, maka sama artinya tak ada bantuan. Itu dipahami benar oleh Tukimin. Tukimin adalah pembantu Bung Karno yang setia. Ia membantu, mengawal, tak jarang menjadi sopir Presiden. Nah, demi melihat tuannya rapat tanpa kopi dan sepotong roti, ia berinisiatif mencari bantuan.
Tanpa izin formal, Tukimin segera keluar Pegangsaan Timur membawa mobil Bung Karno. Satu tujuannya: hendak mencarikan bantuan kopi dan makanan untuk rapat darurat malam itu.
Setelah mobil keluar halaman Pegangsaan Timur, pasukan berani mati segera menutup jalan masuk, dan berjaga-jaga dari kemungkinan sergapan musuh. Pasukan berani mati itulah perisai hidup yang menyediakan tubuhnya untuk melindungi Bung Karno dan para pemimpin negeri ini.
Rupanya, begitu “Mobil Soekarno” keluar dari Pegangsaan, para intel NICA langsung mengabarkan kepada markas besar mereka. Sebuah truk NICA dengan sengaja ditubrukkan ke mobil yang dikendarai Tukimin, dengan satu asumsi, di dalamnya terdapat Soekarno.
10 Easy Steps to Succeed in Your Online Classes
Congratulations Youve made up our minds to pursue your upper schooling, and doing so online is how to pass if you have an interest in a versatile, studentcentered educating manner. Studying online permits you to pursue different pursuits and attend to different responsibilities whilst nonetheless operating your method towards some extent. However, it will now and again imply that its clean to get distracted. Here are 10 clean steps to verify luck on your online categories.
- Connect together with your instructors once conceivable. Even in case you are doing smartly within the category, its extraordinarily vital to increase a rapport together with your trainer. When you do that early on, you temporarily understand what the priorities are within the route, what expectancies the professor has of you and youre going to be motivated to prevail, surer of whats forward and higher ready to do smartly with the impending subject material.
Valuable questions to invite your trainer come with the next
How versatile are you with time limits How versatile are you with grownup freshmen What applied sciences do you employ within the route How to be had are you through e mail and different sorts of verbal exchange How do you put up an internet neighborhood and what are the expectancies for participation in it In addition, since instructors are to be had to lend a hand all over the classes, its all the time just right to have had private touch with the trainer early on. This method, when you wish to have lend a hand, its more straightforward to achieve out and get the help you wish to have.
- Confirm the technical necessities of the route. Online categories can also be very advisable for college kids with busy schedules, however provided that they are able to simply get right of entry to the fabrics. It is vital to obviously perceive what the technical necessities are. So, ahead of the route begins or as quickly thereafter as conceivable, youll want to test that your pc will paintings with the entire online equipment, and that you understand how to navigate them. This will be sure that you dont must spend time all the way through the route attempting to determine the generation.
three. Create a time table and stick with it. Quality online instructors create classes which might be clean to navigate and feature transparent expectancies. Having that roughly easytodealwith framework in position will make learning and succeeding that a lot more straightforward. However, although the framework and necessities of your category arent as transparent, youll create a time table and construction, which is able to very much fortify your probabilities of luck within the route. Using equipment equivalent to Google Calendar is a good way to start out. Knowing how your weeks and months glance and scheduling blocks of analysis time for each and every activity or module will will let you stick with a time table.
four. Ask questionsall the time. When you dont perceive, ask questions. When you do perceive, ask additional questions. Instructors recognize scholars who take part, and if theres a participation or dialogue part a part of the grade, then asking high quality questions is helping guarantee your grade on this space. Even if there isnt a participation part, its all the time helpful to invite inquiries to remember to perceive the fabric and are transparent on what is needed of you.
five. Be arrangedand keep arranged. Students whore taking conventional, campusbased classes most often have a constant time table to observe each and every week, through which study room instruction is adopted through assignments out of doors the category. However, for online classes, scholars will have to search out their very own techniques to stick on most sensible in their paintings. It is crucial that you just be arranged from the start of the semester with the intention to achieve success in an internet route. For instance mark task due dates on your calendar, discover a submitting machine for each online subject material and bodily subject material that is helping you stay monitor of the whole lot simply, and shed light on find out about schedules that duvet sections of the route one by one so youve got an arranged tactic to protecting the semesters subject material as you pass alongside.
- Have a blank, quiet, and constant workspace. One factor online and inclass classes have in not unusual is that scholars all the time want a spot to review or whole assignments this is blank, quiet, and constant. You can select the place that is for youwhether or not its at a espresso store, a college library, a devoted place of business, or at house. Wherever you select to review and whole assignments, you must make it a constant location that doesnt have out of doors distractions. It is basically key that where is quiet and lets you focal point in your paintings with out distractions.
- Do no longer procrastinate. Successful distance freshmen hardly procrastinate. They dont do away with assignments or wait till the final second to write down their papers. Successful online scholars experience freedoms that come with operating at their very own tempo and the facility to finish their paintings in as a lot time because it takes them. On the opposite hand, they know that finishing their assignments is best performed early and on time cramming merely doesnt paintings, and it doesnt will let you retain knowledge longterm. Get began early on getting a success.
eight. Work in your studying comprehension. Successful distance freshmen generally tend to have just right studying comprehension abilities. Most conventional, campusbased scholars concentrate to lectures and take notes, and a few online classes additionally require this. However, the vast majority of distance freshmen are anticipated to grasp subject material thru a large amount of studying. Although far finding out classes be offering video recordings and audio clips, maximum systems require scholars to hide and grasp a considerable amount of written knowledge. If it is a problem for you, it could be very useful to first sign up in a studying comprehension route there are lots of assets online that will help you do that. This ability by myself could make a huge distinction on your luck.
nine. Establish and admire routines that be just right for you. If, for instance, youre employed best within the morning or in brief bursts, then set find out about routines that can help you find out about within the prelunch hours when your mind is contemporary. If, then again, you do best through learning at evening or at the weekends when youll devote nightowl hours or longer blocks in your learning, then make it some degree to take action. Consider how and whilst you paintings best, and enforce a find out about plan that respects the routines that be just right for you.
- Connect together with your friends. Establishing sturdy connections with friends and professors is a very powerful facet of tutorial luck, in addition to skilled development. One of essentially the most rewarding reports in schooling is finding out thru collaboration. Forming significant relationships together with your friends and professors can can help you be told extra, keep motivated, and feature an outlet to specific your personal working out of subject material. So, keep attached thru message forums, chat rooms, e mail, and different digital assets. And take note lots of the other people you meet in faculty shall be conceivable process assets down the road so determine connections and keep in contact
Florida National University gives a wealth of tutorial and professional online classes. Check out the entire choicesyour long run is ready